Essential Safety Rules
Safety First
These safety rules are mandatory for all Learn-to-Scull participants. Your safety and the safety of others on the water depend on everyone following these guidelines.
Always row with supervision
- All Learn-to-Scull participants must row with coach supervision
- No independent sculling without coach approval and presence of a safety launch
- Always remain within visual contact of your coach's launch
- Sign out in the logbook when taking a boat, and sign back in upon return
Why it matters: Solo sculling creates significant risk for beginners who lack the experience to handle emergencies or changing conditions. Coach presence ensures immediate assistance is available if needed.
Weather can change rapidly
- Check weather conditions before rowing
- Never row during thunderstorms or lightning - if you hear thunder or see lightning, get off the water immediately
- Avoid rowing in high winds (sustained over 12 mph or gusts over 15 mph)
- Be cautious in fog, heavy rain, or any conditions that limit visibility
- Follow coach instructions regarding weather-related decisions
Why it matters: Lightning strikes on water are extremely dangerous. High winds can create waves and conditions beyond a novice's ability to control their shell.
Pre-row equipment check
Always check your equipment before launching:
- Bow ball securely attached
- Heel restraints functional
- All nuts and bolts tight
- No visible cracks or damage
Always follow these guidelines:
- Report any equipment issues to your coach and in the logbook
- Never use damaged equipment
Why it matters: A missing bow ball or non-functioning heel restraints can turn a simple capsize into a dangerous situation. Equipment checks prevent accidents.
Essential water safety practices
- Wear appropriate safety gear as required
- Every rower must have a PFD accessible (either in coach's launch or boat)
- Always sign out the boat in the logbook before launching
- Sign in when you return and note any issues encountered
- Carry a whistle or cell phone (in waterproof case) when approved for independent rowing
Why it matters: PFDs save lives in emergencies. The logbook system ensures someone knows when to expect your return.
Cold Water Protocol
When water temperature is below 50°F (10°C), additional safety requirements apply, including mandatory PFD wear and coach proximity. Ask your coach about specific cold water protocols.
Navigation Rules
- Stay to the right side of the waterway (relative to your direction of travel)
- Look over your shoulder every 3-5 strokes to see where you're going
- Maintain proper traffic patterns and follow river rules
- Yield to all powered craft and larger boats
- Follow bridge navigation protocols exactly as instructed
Why it matters: Predictable traffic patterns prevent collisions. Proper vigilance helps you avoid obstacles and other watercraft.
Look Ahead
Rowing is the only sport where you move fast in the direction you're not facing. Developing the habit of frequently checking your surroundings is essential for safety.
Capsizing Response
- Stay with your boat - it provides flotation
- Keep calm - panic wastes energy
- Signal for help if needed (wave one arm while steadying yourself with the other)
- Attempt self-rescue if you've been trained and conditions permit
See the Self-Rescue Guide for detailed information.
If self-rescue isn't possible, hold onto your boat and kick to shore
Assisting Others
- Alert your coach immediately
- Don't put yourself at risk trying to help
- Stay with the distressed rower if it's safe to do so
- Call for emergency services (911) if serious injury occurs
Why it matters: Your priority is ensuring help arrives while staying safe yourself. One emergency should not become two.
Essential Safety Training
As part of the Learn to Scull program, all participants must:
- Complete the Flip Test - Supervised capsize recovery practice
- Pass the Safety Quiz - Demonstrates understanding of safety protocols
- Demonstrate River Navigation Knowledge - Understanding traffic patterns and rules
Why it matters: Practical experience with capsize recovery builds confidence and ensures you can handle an emergency.
Sound Signals
- One blast: Attention
- Two blasts: Stop
- Three blasts: Emergency, all boats stop and look for instructions
Why it matters: These universal signals help communicate clearly across distances on the water.
Signaling for Help
If you need assistance while on the water:
- Wave one arm repeatedly above your head
- Use your whistle (three short blasts)
- Keep your other arm on your oar for stability
Why it matters: The universal distress signal is recognized by all boaters and increases your chances of receiving help quickly.
Responding to Instructions
- Always respond immediately to safety instructions from coaches
- If you hear "HOLD WATER" or "CHECK IT DOWN," stop your boat immediately
Why it matters: Coaches have a broader view of river conditions and can see potential hazards that may not be visible to you.
Remember: Safety is a Shared Responsibility
Following these essential rules not only protects you but ensures a safe environment for everyone on the water. Never hesitate to ask questions about safety procedures.